Noctave

Free sheet music · Noctave edition

“Pathétique” Sonata, Op. 13 · III. Rondo. Allegro

Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827

Advanced · 8/101798C minor4 min 23 sThe Essentials
Portrait of Ludwig van Beethoven, in moonlight

Listen

The first 20 seconds, played by the piano of Noctave (the app's SoundFont).

The piece

This rondo in C minor ends the "Pathétique" Sonata, published in Vienna in 1799 and dedicated to Prince Karl Lichnowsky; the title "Pathétique" appears on the first edition. The refrain, marked Allegro, returns four times, separated by contrasting episodes, among them a passage in A-flat major written as counterpoint, before a coda that ends with force.

The right hand sings the refrain legato while the left hand accompanies it with steady eighth notes, sometimes in broken octaves: keep them supple and discreet. The episodes call for quick scales and triplets that must stay even. Notice the changes of character, from the sung piano to the fortissimo chords, and prepare the hand shifts in the coda. Start at a reduced tempo and build up in steps, keeping every note clear.

What makes it hard

Left hand
The left hand plays 47% of the notes, up to 5.3 a second.
Speed
5.8 notes a second in the right hand, kept up over at least a quarter of the piece.
Ornaments
Written ornaments: 2 trills and 18 groups of grace notes.
Stamina
4 min 23 s of music, repeats included, to sustain without losing focus.

Measured on the score, repeats included, at the written tempo.

Play it in Noctave

The score, free. The version that falls in light, in Noctave: the notes come down to your keyboard at your tempo, then fade to leave you the score. Noctave is coming soon to Android: leave your address to hear when it is out.

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