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Free sheet music · Noctave edition

Nocturne in E minor, Op. 72 No. 1 (posthumous)

Frédéric Chopin 1810–1849

Advanced · 7/101827E minor3 min 18 sChopin's Nocturnes
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin, in moonlight

Listen

The first 21 seconds, played by the piano of Noctave (the app's SoundFont).

The piece

This is one of Chopin’s very first nocturnes, written well before the ones he published, and it only appeared in 1855 through Julian Fontana, hence its place near the end of his catalogue. You can already hear the formula he would develop: a slow melody, molto legato, resting on broad left-hand arpeggios. The score also carries an unusual marking, aspiratamente, like a song catching its breath.

The left hand plays almost two thirds of the notes, in eighth-note triplets that open well beyond the octave: there are 171 quick leaps, all in the left hand. Practise it alone with a supple hand, letting the arm glide from one position to the next. The real difficulty comes afterwards: for some twenty beats, the right hand splits the beat in two while the left splits it in three. The right hand’s second eighth note then falls between the second and third notes of the triplet; count it slowly before letting the melody flow. Trills and grace notes stay light.

What makes it hard

Cross-rhythms
On 23 beats, the hands divide the beat differently (three against two, four against three).
Leaps
171 leaps of an octave or more in less than half a second, mostly in the left hand.
Ornaments
Written ornaments: 4 trills, 11 groups of grace notes and 4 mordents.
Left hand
The left hand plays 63% of the notes, up to 3.5 a second.

Measured on the score, repeats included, at the written tempo.

Play it in Noctave

The score, free. The version that falls in light, in Noctave: the notes come down to your keyboard at your tempo, then fade to leave you the score. Noctave is coming soon to Android: leave your address to hear when it is out.

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